VITA
James D. Ludema
Associate Professor of Organization Development
Benedictine University
5700 College Rd.
Lisle, IL 60532
Phone: 630.829.6229
Fax: 630.829.6211
Email: jludema@compuserve.com
| 1996 | Ph.D., Organizational Behavior, Case Western Reserve University. |
Dissertation: Narrative Inquiry: Collective Storytelling as a Source of Hope, Knowledge, and Action in Organizational Life. Committee: David Cooperrider (chair), Ronald Fry, Everette Freeman, and Suresh Srivastva. |
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| 1982 | BA, Philosophy, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI |
Organization development and change, global OD, appreciative inquiry, business and sustainable development, the dynamics of hope in organizational life, organizational storytelling, large group interventions, qualitative research methods.
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Organization development and change, global OD, organizational behavior, , organizational analysis and design, organizational theory, social change theory, leadership development and education, and group dynamics.
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Journal Articles
Fuller, C. S., Griffin, T. J., & Ludema, J. D. (2000). Appreciative future search: Involving the whole system in positive organization change. Organization Development Journal,, 18, 2, 29-41.
Mantel, M. J. & Ludema, J. D. (2000). From local conversations to global change: Experiencing the worldwide ripple effect of Appreciative Inquiry. Organization Development Journal, 18, 2, 42-53.
Ludema, J. D., Wilmot, T. B., Srivastva, S. (1997). Organizational hope: Reaffirming the constructive task of social and organizational inquiry, Human Relations, 50, 8, 1015-1052.
Books
Johnson, S. & Ludema, J. D. (1997). Partnering to build and measure organizational capacity: Lessons from NGOs around the world. Grand Rapids, MI: CRC Publications.
Book Chapters
Ludema, J. D., Cooperrider, D. L., & Barrett, F. J. (2001). Appreciative inquiry: The power of the unconditional positive question. Handbook of Action Research, P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Ludema, J. D. (2000). From deficit discourse to vocabularies of hope: The power of appreciation. In D. Cooperrider et al (Eds.), Appreciative inquiry: Rethinking human organization toward a positive theory or change. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing.
Wilmot, T. B. & Ludema, J. D. (1995). Odyssey into Organizational Hope. In D. Marcic, Organizational Behavior Experiences and Cases (3rd edition), New York: West Publishing Company.
WORKING PAPERS AND RESEARCH IN PROGRESS
Ludema, J. D. & Cooperrider, D. L. Organizational History as Positive Possibility: The Power of Appreciative Learning. Manuscript under preparation for Human Relations.
Griffin, T., Gustafson, J., & Ludema, J. D. Learning to build a better future: How OD can impact the human and organization dimensions of global change. Manuscript under preparation for the Journal of Management Education.
Ludema, J. D. Narrative Inquiry: Collective Storytelling as a Source of Knowledge and Transformation in Organizational Life. Manuscript under preparation for Academy of Management Review.
RESEARCH REPORTS & EVALUATIONS
"John Deere Front End Business 2005: Working Together to Build Our Future." Results from the appreciative future search at John Deere Harvester Works, September 2000. Done with three Benedictine Ph.D. students.
"University under construction: Valuing our past, building our future." Results from an celebration of Benedictine identity at Benedictine University," with Larry Fidelus and Mary Jensen, 2000.
"Leadership symposium 2000: Global staffing and retention." Appreciative inquiry report on global staffing and retention given at McDonald’s worldwide convention, Orlando, FL, April 2000.
"Mission Explosion: A compelling call for American Baptist International Ministries in the New Millennium," with Stan Slade, 1999.
"Just write the business! An appreciative inquiry into the Square-D Grainger Program Team," with Ron Fry, 1999.
"Becoming the world’s best business partner: Report on McDonald’s Midwest Division 1999 Human Resources Summit Meeting," 1999.
"Imagine 2010!: Core values for American Baptist International Ministries in the New Millennium," 1998.
"The SIGMA center for global cooperation: Organizational leadership for our common future." 1997
"The human side of cooperation: A formative evaluation of Vision Twin Cities." 1997.
"Vision cities as partnerships that build community: An appreciative inquiry into Vision Chicago." 1994.
"The role of group internal dialogue in building the collective efficacy of self-directed teams." Unpublished qualifying research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 1993.
"Vision Chicago mid-term evaluation." 1993.
"Vision Chicago: A framework for evaluation." 1993.
"The cooperative advantage: Strategies for designing and implementing high-performance cooperative franchises." 1992.
"Designing global organizational systems for sustainability and performance." 1991.
"The twenty first-century organization: Purpose, People, and Possibility." 1990.
"Missionary imperialism: Claims of superior theology, knowledge, and strategy." 1990.
"Rethinking OD for international development organizations." 1989.
"Appreciative inquiry: The power of the unconditional positive question," as part of the Handbook of Action Research symposium, Academy of Management Meeting, Toronto, 2000.
"Accelerating OD by leveraging practices, values, and perspectives," Symposium, Academy of Management Meeting, Toronto, 2000.
"The Dialogic Organization: Advances in Social Constructionism and Organization Change." Symposium, Midwest Academy of Management, Chicago, 2000.
"Building Systems that Learn on a Global Scale: An Appreciative Large Group Approach." Paper, Midwest Academy of Management, Chicago, 2000.
"Introducing Organization Development in Practice Through Total Quality Management." Symposium, Midwest Academy of Management, Chicago, 2000.
"New Stories in Social/Environmental Management." Paper Session, Midwest Academy of Management, Chicago, 2000.
"Sweet Home Chicago: Using OD to Create Journeys of Hope and Transformation in the City." Symposium, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1999.
"Business and Sustainable Development: A Dialogue with Environmental Executives from McDonald’s, Monsanto, BP-Amoco, John Deere, and IGA." Professional Development Seminar, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1999.
"Work to Build a Better Future: The Compelling Call of the Human and Organization Dimensions of Global Change." Symposium, Midwest Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Lincoln, NE, 1999.
"Co-Creating Reality: The Power of Appreciative Dialogue." Paper, International Association of Business Disciplines Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1999.
"Narrative Inquiry: Collective Storytelling as a Source of Hope, Knowledge and Action in Organizational Life" as part of the Creating a Transformational Science: Dissertations that Both Inform and Transform symposium, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Diego, 1998.
"Appreciative Inquiry and the Power of Positive Stories" as part of the Appreciative Inquiry: Where do we Stand? symposium, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Diego, 1998.
"Stories of Organizational Hope: Using Appreciative Inquiry to Promote Positive Global Change" as part of the Organizational Storytelling: Developments, Debates, and New Directions symposium, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, 1997.
"Crossing Cultures for Global Learning: Tales from the Field." Organizational Behavior Teaching Conference, Cleveland, 1997.
"Organization Dimensions of Urban Global Change: Lessons from Vision Chicago." Academy of Management OD and OT Joint Divisional Conference, Cleveland, 1995.
"Appreciative Inquiry: A Constructive Approach to Organization Development." General Electric African-American Forum, Cleveland, 1995.
"Human Hope as a Source of Learning and Innovation in Organizational Life." Organizational Behavior Teaching Conference, Windsor, 1994.
"Rebuilding America's Cities Through Transboundary Collaboration: Vision Chicago as a Model of Hope." Council of Foundations Meeting, Washington D. C., 1994.
REVIEWS FOR PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS AND CONFERENCES
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AND RELATED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Lead Consultant: John Deere & Co. 1999-Present
This project involves training a team of senior internal OD consultants at John Deere in appreciative inquiry to create new participatory ways of working in their manufacturing plants. In April, an appreciative inquiry summit was held with a John Deere plant in Moline, IL that involved the whole system in organization change and redesign. The event had a dramatic effect on improving relationships within the plant and on unleashing product and organizational innovation. Results in terms of quality, cost, product innovation, absenteeism and turnover are being tracked, and additional interventions are being planned.
Lead Consultant: McDonald’s 1998-Present
This project involves training a team of internal HR managers to use appreciative inquiry to help McDonald’s advance its "people first" agenda (i.e., attracting, educating and retaining the very best employees; becoming an employer of choice; and becoming an admired member of the local and global communities in which they work). During the first half of 1999, a round of appreciative interviews with HR specialists and restaurant owners in the Midwest region culminated with a summit meeting in June 1999 at which the HR function was redesigned in significant ways to further the "people first." During the last quarter of 1999 and the first quarter of 2000, a round of appreciative interviews into "becoming the best employer in communities around the world" set the stage for a global leadership symposium of over 350 people who shared best practices and launched initiatives to enhance staffing and retention worldwide.
Lead Consultant: Illinois Credit Union League 1999-Present
This project involves a series of large group meetings with about 150 members of the Credit Union System in the state of Illinois. Over the last 20 years the credit union movement has been in decline both nationally and in Illinois. The senior administration of the Credit Union League want to revitalize the movement statewide. An appreciative inquiry summit was held with the group in March designed to help them create and operationalize a plan for growth over the next five years. Projects are now underway, and similar large group gatherings are scheduled each year for the next four years.
Lead Consultant: Images and Voices of Hope 1999-Present
This project involves a nationwide initiative called "Images and Voices of Hope" designed to influence public image makers and storytellers (TV, print media, "new" media, advertisers, etc.) to generate and disseminate images and stories that empower rather than enfeeble society. Large group meetings of media executives, writers, broadcasters, artists, and others have been held to establish a direction for the initiative in multiple cities around the US, including Chicago. Formed a local team of about 20 people to design and facilitate the Chicago conversation using appreciative inquiry. Activity will continue at both the local and national levels.
Principal Investigator: Strategic Reorganization of the 1998-Present American Baptist International Ministries Organization
This project involves a global process designed to refocus the mission, vision, values, and structure of the American Baptist International Ministries (ABIM). The process included over 1200 interviews and a series of large group future search conferences with ABIM partners around the world. The project involves a global two-year research and development process designed to refocus the mission, vision, values, and structure of the American Baptist International Ministries (ABIM). Using a widely participatory appreciative inquiry format, to date the process has included over 1200 interviews and a series of large group appreciative inquiry summit meetings with ABIM partners worldwide. It has resulted in a strategic plan and organization re-design for ABIM the first ten years of the New Millennium. An article based on the project was published in the Organization Development Journal.
Principal Investigator: World Vision U.S., Seattle, WA 1993-Present
Vision Cities Initiative
Principle investigator on a multi-year "Vision Cities" initiative studying the emergence and growth of interorganizational collaborative alliances committed to urban transformation and renewal in major cities across the US. The project began in Chicago in 1993 and expanded to include other cities around the country including Los Angeles, Seattle, and Minneapolis/St. Paul, Detroit, New York, and Washington DC. Organization redesign work is now being done with World Vision regionalize its domestic operations to support Vision Cities. A team of researchers is conducting the studies, and an appreciative inquiry methodology is being used. In addition to manuscripts being prepared for publication, my doctoral dissertation was based on this project. Funded by World Vision.
Lead Consultant: Square D Company, Channel 1998-1999
Management Group
The project involved the strategic redesign of a division of Square D that has grew over 300% in sales in two years. Using a whole system appreciative inquiry approach, the process will involved multiple stakeholders in helping the Channel Management Division to reorganize itself to manage its growth and to continue to expand into new markets.
Lead Consultant: Premier, Inc. 1998-1999
The project involved advising a team of Premier’s senior OD consultants on the use of appreciative inquiry and large group interventions as on-going methods for values clarification and organizational change and renewal.
Lead Consultant: City of Minneapolis 1997-1999
In collaboration with the Taos Institute (Taos, NM), designed and delivered annually a week-long "leadership development institute" given to "high potential" employees of the City of Minneapolis focused on large scale organizational change using the appreciative inquiry methodology.
Executive Director of the SIGMA Center 1996-1998
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
SIGMA was formally inaugurated in 1989 as a decade-long program of research dedicated to the development of world-class organizations capable of addressing the most pressing global issues of our time -- transnational concerns such as world peace, development, human rights, and environmental health. As Executive Director duties included establishing a research agenda for the center, personal research and publishing, teaching, advising doctoral dissertation research, designing advanced degree programs in the Organization Dimensions of Global Change, and building working relationships with other departments and schools at Case Western and with other Universities worldwide.
Lead Consultant: Capacity Building Innovation 1996-1997
Network (CABIN), East Africa
Led a series of conferences and field-level consultations with organizations throughout East Africa to form a capacity building network. The network is dedicated to research, training, and consultation for strengthening the social, economic, and ecological capacity of the East Africa Region.
Instructor, Organizational Excellence Program, GEM Initiative 1996
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
Part of a team of instructors that led executive teams from PVOs and NGOs in a multi-phase, residential institute focused on managing change, sharing best practices, and creating strategic alliances among their organizations. The Organizational Excellence program involved over 100 individuals representing ten voluntary organizations from around the world, including Africa, Asia, North America, South America, and the Middle East.
Principal Investigator: Christian Reformed World 1994-1997
Relief Committee (CRWRC), Grand Rapids, MI
Principal investigator on a three-year study examining the dynamics of sustainable development and organizational capacity building with some 120 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and North America. The research project was conducted by team of three university-based researchers (including myself) and 37 participant-researchers from around the world. An appreciative inquiry methodology was used. The study resulted in a book, Partnering to Build and Measure Organizational Capacity: Lessons from NGOs Around the World, and two doctoral dissertations were written based on the research. The project was sponsored by CRWRC and funded by USAID.
Co-Designer and Instructor, Executive Certificate Program 1994-1996
in Social Innovations and Global Change Management,
GEM Initiative, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
Part of a team of two that designed and led an Executive Certificate Program in Social Innovations and Global Change Management. The program is an advanced educational program targeted at experienced senior-level executives from around the world who are leading global change organizations. Funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
Research Associate, World Vision International 1991-1993
Research associate on a study examining the development of an inter-organizational "knowledge alliance" that formed to support the short- and long-term strengthening of Romania's health care system. The alliance was organized by World Vision and was comprised of more than 100 organizations from around the world, including universities, government offices, businesses, churches, professional associations, and non-profit organizations. An appreciative inquiry methodology was used, and a variety of publications were produced.
Lead Consultant: Ralph Tyler Construction Engineering 1994
Companies, Cleveland, OH
Designed and conducted a strategic visioning and planning program for the company. The purpose of the project was to assist the company in expanding into new product and geographic markets and to strengthen the organization's internal management capacity.
Lead Consultant: Bell and Howell Publication 1993
Systems Company, Cleveland, OH
Designed and conducted a project exploring the use of appreciative inquiry in the high-tech electronic information industry. The purpose of the project was to help the organization to move beyond a problem-solving mindset and to unleash a process of social and technical innovation.
Principal Investigator: Whirlpool Washing Machine 1992-1993
Division, Clyde, OH
Designed and conducted a study examining the dynamics of collective efficacy in self-directed work teams. The purpose of the research was to contribute to the organizational literature on self-directed work teams and to assist the company in developing strategies to boost team leadership, decision-making, innovation and performance. The study included designing and administering a survey instrument that measured group internal dialogue patterns and collective efficacy. The research served as the basis of my qualifying thesis.
Lead Consultant: Kaiser Permanente Health Maintenance 1992
Organization, Cleveland, OH
Facilitated a series of teambuilding workshops with the company's administrative staff and advised the administrative group on a socio-technical redesign of its referrals department in preparation for a joint venture with the Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
Research Associate: AMOCO Pipeline Company, Chicago, IL 1992
Participated with a team of researchers and consultants in designing and conducting socio-technical systems re-design of the company's nation-wide operations.
Principal Investigator: BP America, Cleveland, OH 1991-1992
Conducted research in BP's ProCare division (automotive maintenance and repair services) in sites throughout the State of Ohio and in cooperatively-owned businesses throughout the United States regarding the philosophy and design principles of high performing cooperative systems. A participatory action research approach was used in which two executives and six automotive technicians themselves became the researchers and used their inquiry to create their own cooperative franchise organizational design.
Also assisted in developing and conducting a leadership development program for ProCare franchisees.
Facilitator: Outdoor Team Building 1990-1996
Lead a variety of outdoor team building initiatives with organizations from the profit, non-profit and government sectors, including BP America, Northern Telecom, Eaton, Essef Corporation, Bell and Howell, and the Cuyahoga County Department of Human Services.
Central America Regional Director, CRWRC 1986-1990
Directed the work of the Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (an international relief and development organization) in Central America. Responsibilities included managing a team of eight organizational consultants (expatriate and national) who provided consultation and training to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) throughout Central America in the areas of strategic planning, management for results, leadership development, and organizational change and development.
Nicaragua/El Salvador Program Director, CRWRC 1983-1986
Directed CRWRC programs in Nicaragua and El Salvador, including initiating, funding, and consulting with a variety of local NGOs.
Program Supervisor, Grand Rapids Dwelling Place, Inc. 1982-1983
Managed a group home for developmentally disabled adult males.
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Benedictine University |
1998-Present |
1999-2000 School Year
Designed and taught at the Ph.D. level:
Currently serving on 13 dissertation committees, 11 as chair.
1998-1999 School Year
Designed and taught at the Ph.D. level:
Participated in a seminar on International Management at the Masters level.
Served on 7 dissertation committees, two as chair.
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Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH |
1993-1997 |
Course Design and Teaching:
Co-designed and taught Human Value in Organizations (HVO). HVO is a course that combines introductory Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management topics into a single course for first year MBA students.
Co-designed and taught the Executive Certificate Program in Social Innovations and Global Change Management. The program is an advanced educational program targeted at experienced senior-level executives from around the world who are leading global change organizations.
Taught eight sections of Organizational Behavior and Analysis at the MBA level.
Facilitator:
Facilitated three sections of Managerial Assessment and Development (a managerial competencies-based course) and two sections of Group Dynamics, all at the MBA level.
Teaching Assistant:
Teacher's assistant for one section each of Organizational Design and Career Development, both at the MBA level.
Instructor: Illinois Benedictine College, Chicago, IL 1993
Co-taught one section each of Group Dynamics and Process Consultation in the
Master's of Science in Organizational Behavior (MSOB) program.
| 1999-2000 | $50,000 for one year from the National Science Foundation to study the role of hope in promoting positive innovation and change in major organizational transitions. Additional funding for three more years contingent on results from the first year. |
| 1993-97 | $30,000 annually from World Vision US to study the emergence of a multi-organizational collaborative alliances dedicated to social transformation in the Cities of Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Minneapolis/St. Paul. |
| 1994-97 | $60,000 annually from the United States Agency for International Development to study the dynamics of sustainable development and organizational capacity building with some 120 non-governmental social change organizations (NGOs) in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and North America. |
| 1995 |
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| James: | Born December 22, 1957, Ann Arbor, MI. Raised in Cambridge, UK and Ann Arbor, MI. Speaks fluent Spanish. |
| Beverlee: | Wife, B. A. Calvin College, is an artist, writer, and mother. |
| Children: |
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Return to Jim Ludema's home page
(March 2002)